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Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany
The Reparations Agreement between Israel and the Federal Republic of Germany (German: ''Luxemburger Abkommen'' "Luxembourg Agreement" or ''Wiedergutmachungsabkommen'' "''Wiedergutmachung'' Agreement", Hebrew: ''הסכם השילומים'' ''Heskem HaShillumim'' "Reparations Agreement") was signed on September 10, 1952,〔USHMM: ''(Chancellor Konrad Adenauer signs the reparations agreement between the Federal Republic of Germany and Israel )'', USHMM photograph #11019. URL last accessed 2006-12-13〕 and entered in force on March 27, 1953.〔Honig, F.: ''(The Reparations Agreement between Israel and the Federal Republic of Germany )'', ''American Journal of International Law 48(4)'', October 1954. URL last accessed 2006-12-13.〕 According to the Agreement, West Germany was to pay Israel for the slave labor and persecution of Jews during the Holocaust, and to compensate for Jewish property that was stolen by the Nazis.
== Background ==
In 1952, first Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion argued that the reparation demand was based on recovering as much Jewish property as possible "''so that the murderers do not become the heirs as well"''. His other argument was that the reparations were needed to finance the absorption and rehabilitation of the Holocaust survivors in Israel.
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